🩺 HSG Test (Hysterosalpingography) – What You Need to Know

HSG is a special X-ray test using contrast dye to evaluate:

✅ The shape of the uterine cavity

✅ The patency of the fallopian tubes

✅ Possible tubal blockage

✅ Some uterine abnormalities or adhesions

It is one of the most important investigations in infertility work-up.

🕒 When is HSG done?

After menstruation and before ovulation

Usually between day 7–10 of the menstrual cycle

🧪 How is the procedure done?

A contrast dye is injected through the cervix

X-ray images are taken while the dye fills the uterus and tubes

The whole procedure takes only a few minutes

Mild cramping similar to menstrual pain is common and temporary.

✅ What can HSG diagnose?

• Tubal blockage
• Intrauterine adhesions
• Congenital uterine anomalies
• Sometimes it has a therapeutic effect by flushing mild tubal blockages

⚠️ Important notes:

• Should not be done during pregnancy
• A painkiller is recommended 30 minutes before the test
• Occasionally, antibiotics are prescribed after the procedure

🌸 Reassurance:

HSG is a simple, safe, and quick procedure. Accurate diagnosis can save precious time in the journey of infertility management.

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