Polycystic ovarian syndrome

 ๐ŸŒธ PCOS: More than just irregular periods

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 1 in 10 women worldwide.

It is not only about fertility — it also carries long-term health risks if left unmanaged.

Common symptoms many women ignore:

๐Ÿ”น Irregular or absent periods

๐Ÿ”น Acne, excess hair growth (hirsutism), or hair loss

๐Ÿ”น Difficulty conceiving

๐Ÿ”น Weight gain or insulin resistance

Too often, women are told:

๐Ÿ‘‰ “It’s normal to skip periods.”

๐Ÿ‘‰ “Just lose weight and you’ll be fine.”

๐Ÿ‘‰ “You’re young, don’t worry.”


๐Ÿ’” But ignoring these signs means missing the chance to protect your fertility, heart, and metabolic health.


๐Ÿ’ก Guidelines (ESHRE & Endocrine Society 2023):

✅ Diagnosis: Rotterdam criteria → any 2 of:

1. Irregular or absent ovulation

2. Clinical/biochemical hyperandrogenism

3. Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound (≥20 follicles or ≥10 ml volume)

✅ First-line management:

Lifestyle modification (balanced diet + regular activity) = cornerstone.

COCs regulate cycles & reduce excess hair/acne.

Metformin helps with insulin resistance & weight control.

Letrozole = preferred for ovulation induction when pregnancy is desired.

✅ Long-term care:

Screen for diabetes, hypertension, cholesterol.

Don’t forget the emotional side — anxiety and depression are more common in PCOS.


๐Ÿ’™ Key Message:

If you suspect PCOS, don’t wait. Early diagnosis and simple interventions can prevent complications, improve fertility, and give you control over your health.

✨ Remember: your symptoms are valid, and seeking help is the first step toward healing.


#DrRababCares 

#PCOSAwareness 

#WomenHealthMatters 

#LusakaGynae

 #ForestParkHospital #FertilityCare

Polycystic ovarian syndrome



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Dr.Rabab Mustafa As a Consultant Obstetrician & Gynecologist with over 15 years of experience,

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