Progestin only pills and Emergency pill

 🌸 Family Planning Series – Week 2: Progestin-only Pills (POPs) & Emergency Pills 🌸


Not all contraceptive pills are the same. Today we focus on two important types:


🔹 1. Progestin-only Pills (POPs – “Mini pill”)


Composition: contain only progestin (no estrogen).


How they work: mainly thicken cervical mucus, thin the endometrium, sometimes suppress ovulation.


Best for:


Breastfeeding mothers.


Women who cannot take estrogen (e.g., smokers >35, clotting disorders).


Key point: must be taken at the same time every day. Missing a pill by >3 hours can reduce effectiveness.


✅ Advantages: Safe during lactation, fewer contraindications.

⚠️ Disadvantages: Irregular bleeding, strict timing.


🔹 2. Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs)


Purpose: prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.


Types:


Levonorgestrel (LNG): most effective within 72 hrs.


Ulipristal acetate: up to 5 days after unprotected sex.


How they work: delay ovulation; do not terminate pregnancy.


Key point: the earlier they are taken, the more effective.


✅ Advantages: last-chance protection, widely available.


⚠️ Disadvantages: not for regular use, may cause nausea/irregular bleeding.


💡 Key Message:

POPs are for daily, long-term use, while emergency pills are a backup method only. Always consult your doctor to find the safest choice for you.


#DrRababCares 


#FamilyPlanning #POPs #EmergencyContraception #WomensHealth #ForestParkHospital


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Dr.Rabab Mustafa As a Consultant Obstetrician & Gynecologist with over 15 years of experience,

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